Common Types of Anxiety Disorders
as Observed in the Past and Present

In the modern world, anxiety disorders are rampant throughout the human population.
Presently, people have been able to classify anxiety disorders as six major types (as listed below):

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)- This tends to be:
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  • the first diagnosis of an anxiety order
  • when excessive worry and fear interferes with daily routines and activities
  • may deter your ability to relax and affects you physically
  • For more information: click here.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)-

  • excessive rituals that interfere with daily routines and disturb relationships with others
  • common repetitions of certain behaviors
  • may be irrational and unorthodox, but this may be uncontrollable
  • caused by your brain getting stuck on a certain urge or thought
  • will cause panic over little things and extraneous worry
  • has own subcategories of people with OCD:

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-Washers fear germs; common rituals include repeated hand-washing and cleaning
-Checkers associate inanimate objects as dangerous and something to be fearful of (locked doors, closed garage)
-Doubters and sinners are perfectionists that fear their transgressions may condemn them to punishment or harm
-Counters and arrangers highly value symmetry and order and may be disturbed if certain things are arranged in a certain way, different color, or number, in a different way than they can accept
-Hoarders an evolved species of the pack-rat, fear if they throw anything away, some type of tragedy will occur, even if the objects are useless, they will store them with trepidation


  • though one may display obsessive-compulsive traits, they may not have OCD as it is common to have mild obsessive-compulsive thoughts as long as they do not disturb the way they live
  • For more information: click here.

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Panic Disorder-

  • we all posess inherent instinct to run from fear and dangerous situations
  • panic attacks randomly trigger the emergency survival hormones and releases unneeded chemicals like adrenaline that may stimulate responses that you don't want to happen-like vomiting or defecation (disposing of waste-the purpose of these responses would to make you lighter so you can run faster in a hostile situation)
  • these survival instincts are good, but unnecessary in moderate, safe environments
  • may be caused from childhood influences, physical needs (hyperventilation, malnutrition), personality (if you're a worrisome person, you may be prone to these)
  • panic affects your behavior. thoughts, and body; these three work together to keep your panic attacks going
  • a physical reaction to a threat may be misinterpreted by your thoughts as a cause for more worry than necessary and extra focus on natural physical responses
  • your thoughts also can trigger panic attacks when you worry over a situation where you've had a previous attack-and this may lead to another one, though potentially, the environment may be safe (when people try to avoid the situations, they may not be able to adjust in the future and thus will always be fearful of common situations)
  • For more information: click here.


Phobia-

  • an irrational and unrealistic fear of common objects or situations that, in reality, possess little or no harm
  • the more common phobias include fear of flying, heights, small spaces, snakes, and spiders
  • many people tend to avoid the situations and objects that they fear; unfortunately, this tends to make their fear more intense, and the phobia, worse
  • Three Classifications of Phobias:
    • Specific or simple phobias- may seem common in childhood, but some extreme cases may follow into adulthood
      • These include fear of animals like insects, birds, mice, spiders, and snakes, natural environmental characteristics, such as heights, weather, and storms, other things like blood, injury, and injections, and other certain situations like flying in a plane or being in an enclosed space
      • people can also fear inevitable natural things like getting sick or having things like choking or throwing up
      • these kinds of phobias spring up from childhood and are more common with women but people with these phobias usually don't have any other psychiatric or psychological problems
    • Agoraphobia- is more common in women than men
      • 60% of people who see psychiatrists for phobias have this
      • means the fear of open spaces- but usually referred to as a fear of being away from home/family
      • people can suffer panic attacks while away from home and thus make the symptoms worse
      • they can also become depressed and can use drugs, alcohol, and other unorthodox methods to help deal with their symptoms
    • Social Phobia- this is also called Social Anxiety Disorder and will be talked about more below.
  • For more information: click here.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder-
(PTSD)

  • caused by an event that is riddled with danger-threatening our life or another person's life
  • Some common examples as provided by the following website include:
    • serious road accidents
    • military combat
    • violent personal assault (sexual assault, rape, physical attack, abuse, robbery, mugging)
    • being taken hostage
    • terrorist attack
    • being a prisoner-of-war
    • natural or man-made disasters
    • being diagnosed with a life-threatening illness
  • PTSD may also be triggered by an unexpected or violent injury or death of a close friend or family friend
  • may include many nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance, being overly defensive
  • Will not affect everyone who experiences a traumatic event
  • the more disturbing the experience, the more likely PTSD will develop
  • For more information: click here.

Social Anxiety Disorder
-

  • patients may fear many social situations-public speaking, meeting new people, talking to strangers, doing common things in public, such as eating or drinking, and using public restrooms
  • often becomes prevalent at a young age, can be sparked into onset in teenage years-may be viewed as extreme shyness
  • intense fear, trembling, and sweating caused by extreme discomfort in everyday social situations
  • results in less productivity in the workplace and little or no social interactions with others, lack many strong social relationships
  • quite common, may have social anxiety but with different triggers for symptoms
  • For more information: click here.


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Concerning the symptoms prevalent in these anxiety orders, you can check out the next page, Treatment Options for Anxiety Disorders.



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